Let's Talk Legal: Challenging Durable Power of Attorney

September 17, 2024 | Cecil Harvell

Cecil Harvell and Wes Collins discussed the complexities surrounding power of attorney and fiduciary duties, particularly in cases where family members suspect misuse by the appointed agent. They emphasized the legal challenges faced by siblings or children of the principal, who often lack standing to challenge actions taken under a power of attorney unless a guardianship is established. The conversation highlighted the importance of transparency and communication among family members to mitigate potential conflicts regarding estate management.

Power of Attorney and Family Concerns

  • The conversation begins with a focus on the role of a durable power of attorney, where one family member acts as an agent for an elder parent. Concerns arise from other family members about potential self-dealing and mismanagement of finances. [00:30]

  • Specific examples of concern include selling vehicles at reduced prices and changing bank account beneficiaries without transparency. [01:00]

Legal Standing and Actions

  • Wes Collins explains the complexities involved when family members suspect misuse of power of attorney. If the principal (the person who signed the power of attorney) is not competent to revoke it, the family may feel powerless. [02:00]

  • The discussion highlights that siblings or children of the principal typically lack legal standing to challenge the power of attorney during the principal's lifetime, as they do not have a vested financial interest. [03:30]

Guardianship as a Solution

  • The conversation shifts to guardianship as a potential remedy. If the principal is deemed incompetent, a guardianship can be established to oversee their affairs and bring transparency to financial dealings. [05:00]

  • Wes emphasizes that guardianship allows for discovery processes, such as obtaining bank and medical records, to investigate the actions of the power of attorney. [06:30]

Legal Procedures for Guardianship

  • Wes outlines the procedure for filing for guardianship, which includes jurisdiction, service of process, and the appointment of a guardian ad litem to protect the interests of the principal. [08:00]

  • The importance of having competent legal counsel to navigate the guardianship process is stressed, as there are many statutory details that can impact the case. [09:30]

Breach of Fiduciary Duty

  • The discussion touches on the concept of breach of fiduciary duty, where agents under a power of attorney, guardians, executors, and trustees all have a legal obligation to act in the best interests of the principal or beneficiaries. [11:00]

  • Examples are provided where family members have challenged the actions of guardians or executors for breaching their fiduciary duties. [12:30]

Preventing Conflicts

  • The speakers discuss ways to mitigate potential conflicts when setting up a power of attorney, emphasizing the importance of transparency and communication among family members. [14:00]

  • They suggest that having open conversations and sharing financial records can help prevent misunderstandings and suspicions. [15:00]

Co-Agents and Alternatives

  • The possibility of appointing co-agents under a power of attorney is mentioned as a way to ensure checks and balances within family dynamics. [16:30]

  • The conversation concludes with the acknowledgment that each situation is unique and requires careful consideration during estate planning. [17:00]

Listen Now
Let's Talk Legal: Challenging Durable Power of Attorney
Cecil S. Harvell Martindale AV Rated
About the Author
Cecil S. Harvell is AV Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Rated in the areas of Trusts and Estates, General Practice, and Aged and Aging. Mr. Harvell is a native of Morehead City, North Carolina and was admitted to the Georgia State Bar in 1983 and admitted to the North Carolina State Bar in 1987. Read More

Wesley A. Collins Martindale AV Rated
Wesley A. Collins is AV Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Rated. Wesley A. Collins is a native of Kinston, North Carolina and was admitted to the North Carolina State Bar in 2000. Mr. Collins was admitted to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina in 2002. Mr. Collins is also a member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum. Read More
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